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KMID : 1001320220490030149
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Social Welfare Policy
2022 Volume.49 No. 3 p.149 ~ p.175
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Risk Status and Welfare Spending Preference - Different moderating Effect of Political and Social Trust -
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Kim Sa-Hyun
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Abstract
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This study is to investigate how political and social trust moderate the preference difference of the government originated from risk status for welfare expenditure. Its purpose is to reevaluate the existing argue that high political and social trust mitigates the preference difference for welfare expenditure along self-interest from the point of view of risk status theory. This research highlights political trust acts on high risk group stronger and preference difference even becomes larger based on that. While on the other, it is also suggested that social trust decreases preference difference by lowering the preference of high risk group though it raises that of low risk group. The data for empirical analysis is the Korean Social Survey 2021 and hierarchical regression analysis that includes the interaction between risk status and political and social trust is used as the analysis method. Although the results of analysis are somewhat insignificant, they appear to be consistent with the arguments raised in this study. That is because high political trust acts by strengthening the preference difference along risk status and high social trust acts by mitigating that. So, it is found out in this study that political and social trust does not always acts toward mitigating the preference difference against welfare policy along self-interest.
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KEYWORD
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Risk Status, Welfare Spending Preference, Political Trust, Social Trust, Self-interest, Moderating Effect
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